Chrome Debug

by rainmen-xia

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About

Automate Chrome via its debugging port with session persistence. Requires Chrome to be started with remote debugging enabled.

Details

Author
rainmen-xia
Categories
Web Scraping, Developer Tools

Setup

Install Chrome Debug in your MCP client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, and others).

Repository: https://github.com/rainmen-xia/chrome-debug-mcp

Follow the installation instructions in the repository README, then restart your MCP client.

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Chrome browser automation via debugging protocol, specifically designed to connect to Chrome debugging ports and enable browser automation with persistent login sessions.

- No Chrome extensions required
- No Chrome Web Store approval needed
- Fully autonomous in enterprise environments

- Perfect support for Docker/Kubernetes deployment
- No extension permission or installation issues
- Ideal for cloud-native architecture

# Launch with just two commands # 1. Start Chrome in debug mode /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-debug # 2. Run MCP server npx chrome-debug-mcp

- Based on standard Chrome DevTools Protocol
- No third-party extension permissions required
- Complete local operation

Launch with npx - no installation required:

# 1. Start Chrome in debug mode /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-debug # 2. Run MCP server directly npx chrome-debug-mcp
git clone https://github.com/rainmenxia/chrome-debug-mcp.git cd chrome-debug-mcp npm install npm run build npm start

- βœ…Chrome Debug Port Connection: Based on standard Chrome DevTools Protocol, no extensions required
- 🏒Enterprise-Grade Deployment: Zero-dependency deployment, no Chrome Web Store approval needed
- πŸ“±Intelligent Tab Management: Reuse tabs for same domains, avoid duplicate openings
- πŸ–ΌοΈReal-time Screenshot Feedback: Automatic screenshots after each operation for visual feedback
- 🌐Network Activity Monitoring: Auto-wait for page load completion
- 🐳Native Docker Support: Perfect support for containerized Chrome instances, no extension limitations
- ⚑Two-Step Launch: Start Chrome in debug mode then runnpx chrome-debug-mcp, no complex installation required
- πŸ”Smart Browser Discovery: Auto-discover Chrome instances in local and Docker environments

The server needs to connect to a Chrome instance with debugging port enabled:

# macOS /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-debug # Windows chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=c:\temp\chrome-debug # Linux google-chrome --remote-debugging-port=9222 --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-debug

- --user-data-dirparameter points to a temporary directory, ensuring Chrome starts in debug mode
- After startup, you can log into websites normally, and login sessions will be preserved
- The server will reuse this Chrome instance, no need to re-login

Add the following configuration to your MCP client:

{ "mcpServers": { "browser-automation": { "command": "npx", "args": ["chrome-debug-mcp"] } } }

That's it!No installation, no downloads, no complex path configuration needed.

{ "mcpServers": { "browser-automation": { "command": "chrome-debug-mcp" } } }
{ "mcpServers": { "browser-automation": { "command": "npx", "args": ["chrome-debug-mcp"] } } }

Connect to Chrome debug port and initialize browser session.

{ "name": "launch_browser", "arguments": { "remote_host": "http://localhost:9222" // optional } }

Navigate to specified URL with intelligent tab management.

{ "name": "navigate_to", "arguments": { "url": "https://example.com" } }
{ "name": "click", "arguments": { "coordinate": "100,200" } }
{ "name": "type_text", "arguments": { "text": "Hello World" } }
{ "name": "scroll_down", "arguments": {} }
{ "name": "hover", "arguments": { "coordinate": "100,200" } }
{ "name": "resize_browser", "arguments": { "size": "1200,800" } }
{ "name": "get_page_content", "arguments": {} }
{ "name": "close_browser", "arguments": {} }
# Manually log into Twitter/Weibo in Chrome first # Then use MCP tools for automation launch_browser -> navigate_to -> click -> type_text
# Keep logged-in state for Taobao/JD # Automate product search, price monitoring, etc. launch_browser -> navigate_to -> type_text -> click
# Scrape data from login-required websites # Bypass login verification, direct operations launch_browser -> navigate_to -> get_page_content

- Same domains (e.g.,example.com) reuse existing tabs
- Different domains automatically create new tabs
- Avoid duplicate openings of same websites

- Monitor network activity, wait for complete page loading
- HTML content stability detection
- Automatic handling of dynamic content loading

- Auto-reconnect on connection drops
- Cache successful connection endpoints
- Detailed error logs and feedback

# Start Chrome in Docker docker run -d --name chrome-debug \ -p 9222:9222 \ --shm-size=2gb \ zenika/alpine-chrome \ --no-sandbox \ --disable-dev-shm-usage \ --remote-debugging-address=0.0.0.0 \ --remote-debugging-port=9222

The server will automatically discover Chrome instances in Docker environments.
- Confirm Chrome is started with--remote-debugging-port=9222
- Check if port 9222 is occupied:lsof -i :9222
- Ensure no other Chrome instances are running
- Check network connection
- Increase page load timeout
- Confirm target website is accessible
- Confirm page is fully loaded
- Check browser window size settings
- Try refreshing page and retry operation

MCP Client ←→ stdio ←→ MCP Server ←→ Chrome Debug Port ←→ Chrome Browser

- Transport Protocol: stdio (standard input/output)
- Browser Engine: Puppeteer + Chrome DevTools Protocol
- Connection Method: WebSocket (Chrome debug port)
- Image Format: WebP/PNG base64 encoding

# Watch mode compilation npm run dev # View MCP communication logs DEBUG=mcp* npm start
# Build project npm run build # Publish to npm npm publish

Special thanks to the RooCode team for their contributions in the following areas:

- 🎯MCP Protocol Integration: Provided technical solutions for combining MCP servers with browser automation
- πŸ”—Browser Connection: Demonstrated elegant browser connection and session management
- πŸ“‹Tool API Design: Provided reference frameworks for standardizing browser operations

Building upon RooCode's foundation, this project further focuses onbrowser automation with persistent login sessions, achieving more practical automation capabilities by connecting to existing Chrome debug ports to maintain user sessions.

Core Advantage: The biggest feature of this MCP server is its ability to connect to existing Chrome instances and maintain login sessions, making it ideal for automation scenarios requiring user authentication. Through Chrome debug ports, it can take over user-logged browser sessions, achieving true "session-persistent" browser automation.

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