Agent Skill Scanner

by rexcoleman

397 downloads
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About

Scan OpenClaw SKILL.md and MCP tool definition files for security vulnerabilities. 22 rules across prompt injection, capability escalation, data exfiltration, encoded payloads, and composition risks. The only scanner targeting agent skill file formats.

Details

Author
rexcoleman
Downloads
397
Categories
AI, Security

- 22 detection rules across prompt injection, capability escalation, data exfiltration, encoded payloads, and composition risks.
- Targets OpenClaw SKILL.md and MCP tool definition formats (missed by generic SAST tools).
- Returns findings with severity, rule ID, description, and evidence.
- Recursively scans directories for agent skill files.
- Runs fully locally via stdio; no network calls after install.
- Source is open and auditable on GitHub.

Setting up with Highlight

This MCP is not yet compatible with Highlight’s one-click setup. However, you can still use it with Highlight by following these steps:

  1. Download and install Highlight from highlightai.com/download
  2. Navigate to the plugins tab and select "Add Custom Plugin"
  3. Configure the plugin with the settings below
    Plugin Name Agent Skill Scanner
    Command (node, npx, python, etc.)

    Please refer to the README for specific instructions on how to obtain API keys or other required environment variables.

  4. Enable "Start Automatically" if you want the plugin to start when Highlight launches

From the repository

Install with pip install agent-skill-scanner, then configure in Claude Code's MCP settings by adding the agent-skill-scanner server pointing to the server.py script. Use the tools scan_skill_file (to scan a single file) or scan_directory (to recursively scan a directory) from within Claude.

Claude Desktop / Cursor

Paste into your MCP client config file to install this server.

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "agent skill scanner": {
            "agent-skill-scanner": {
                "command": "python3",
                "args": [
                    "/path/to/agent-skill-scan-mcp/server.py"
                ],
                "env": []
            }
        }
    }
}

McpServers

{
    "agent-skill-scanner": {
        "command": "python3",
        "args": [
            "/path/to/agent-skill-scan-mcp/server.py"
        ],
        "env": []
    }
}

agent-skill-scanner MCP Server

> Last updated: 2026-03-31

Scan OpenClaw SKILL.md and Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool definition files for security vulnerabilities — directly from Claude Code.

22 detection rules across prompt injection, capability escalation, data exfiltration, encoded payloads, and composition risks. This is the only scanner targeting agent skill file formats specifically. Generic Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools produce zero detections on these formats.

Install

Requires Python 3.10+ and the scanner engine:

pip install agent-skill-scanner

Configure in Claude Code

Add to your Claude Code MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "agent-skill-scanner": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/agent-skill-scan-mcp/server.py"]
    }
  }
}

Replace /path/to/ with the actual path where you cloned this repo.

Tools

scan_skill_file

Scan a single skill file for security vulnerabilities.

scan_skill_file(file_path="/path/to/SKILL.md")

Returns findings with severity, rule ID, description, and evidence.

scan_directory

Recursively find and scan all agent skill files in a directory.

scan_directory(directory_path="/path/to/skills/")

Returns aggregated findings across all discovered skill files.

What it detects

22 rules across 5 categories:

| Category | Examples |
|----------|---------|
| Prompt injection | System prompt override, role hijacking, instruction injection |
| Capability escalation | Privilege escalation, shell spawning, persistence mechanisms |
| Data exfiltration | Credential access, environment variable reads, outbound transfer |
| Encoded payloads | Base64 commands, hex payloads, obfuscated strings |
| Composition risks | Unrestricted tool chaining, cross-skill data flow, trust violations |

Differentiator

This scanner targets OpenClaw SKILL.md and MCP tool definition formats — markdown-embedded code and YAML skill configurations that generic SAST tools (semgrep, CodeQL) miss entirely. If you're scanning general Python/JavaScript code, use Snyk or semgrep. If you're scanning agent skill files, this is the only tool that covers the format.

Trust & Security

This server runs locally via stdio. No network calls beyond the initial pip install. No data collection. No telemetry.

Source is fully auditable in this repo. The scanner engine source is at github.com/rexcoleman/agent-skill-scanner.

Limitations

- Pattern-based detection only — no semantic analysis
- Designed for OpenClaw SKILL.md and MCP tool definitions
- Rules cover known attack patterns from published research, not zero-days

Links

- Scanner (PyPI): agent-skill-scanner
- GitHub Action: agent-skill-scan-action
- Research: rexcoleman.dev

License

MIT

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