23andme Raw Data File Lookup
About
Querying genotype data by RSID from 23andMe raw file
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- Author
- obuchowski
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- Parses 23andMe raw TSV genotype files.
- Looks up genotype by Reference SNP cluster ID.
- Runs entirely locally, no external data transmission.
- Read-only access, never modifies genetic data.
- Integrates with LLMs through Model Context Protocol.
- Simple installation via npm with Node.js v18+.
Setting up with Highlight
This MCP is not yet compatible with Highlight’s one-click setup. However, you can still use it with Highlight by following these steps:
- Download and install Highlight from highlightai.com/download
- Navigate to the plugins tab and select "Add Custom Plugin"
-
Configure the plugin with the settings below
Plugin Name
23andme Raw Data File LookupCommand (node, npx, python, etc.)Please refer to the README for specific instructions on how to obtain API keys or other required environment variables.
- Enable "Start Automatically" if you want the plugin to start when Highlight launches
From the repository
Install via npm after cloning the repository, then configure the server in your MCP client (e.g., Claude.app or Zed) by specifying the command node with arguments pointing to the server script and your 23andMe raw data file. Once running, you can ask an LLM to look up genotypes using the get_genotype_by_rsid tool with an RSID string.
Claude Desktop / Cursor
Paste into your MCP client config file to install this server.
{
"mcpServers": {
"23andme raw data file lookup": {
"23andMe Genotype Lookup": {
"command": "node",
"args": [
"~/src/index.js",
"~/sample-data.txt"
]
}
}
}
}
McpServers
{
"23andMe Genotype Lookup": {
"command": "node",
"args": [
"~/src/index.js",
"~/sample-data.txt"
]
}
}
23andMe Raw Data MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol server that enables LLMs to query 23andMe raw genotype files by RSID (Reference SNP cluster ID). This server parses TSV-formatted 23andMe raw data files and provides instant access to genetic information, making it easy to look up specific genetic variants and their associated genotypes for research and educational purposes.
Available Tools
get_genotype_by_rsid - Get genotype for a given RSID, returns "--" if not found.
Required arguments:
- rsid (string): Reference SNP cluster ID (e.g., 'rs1234567', 'rs9876543')
Installation
Using npm
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/23andme-mcp-server.git
cd 23andme-mcp-server
npm install
Prerequisites
- Node.js v18 or higher
- 23andMe raw data file (TSV format, downloadable from 23andMe account)
Configuration
Configure for Claude.app
Add to your Claude settings:
{
"mcpServers": {
"23andMe Genotype Lookup": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/23andme-mcp-server/src/index.js", "/path/to/your-23andme-data.txt"]
}
}
}
Configure for Zed
Add to your Zed settings.json:
{
"context_servers": {
"23andme-lookup": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/path/to/23andme-mcp-server/src/index.js", "/path/to/your-23andme-data.txt"]
}
}
}
Data Format
The server expects 23andMe raw data files in the standard TSV format:
# Header comments (ignored)
rsid chromosome position genotype
rs1234567 1 123456 TT
rs2345678 2 234567 CC
rs3456789 3 345678 AG
Example Interactions
Get genotype for a specific RSID:
{
"name": "get_genotype_by_rsid",
"arguments": {
"rsid": "rs1234567"
}
}
Response:
TT
Query missing RSID:
{
"name": "get_genotype_by_rsid",
"arguments": {
"rsid": "rs9999999"
}
}
Response:
--
Running the Server
Basic Usage
npm start your-23andme-data.txt
or
node src/index.js your-23andme-data.txt
With Sample Data
npm start sample-data.txt
Debugging
You can use the MCP inspector to debug the server:
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node src/index.js sample-data.txt
Examples of Questions for Claude
- "What is my genotype for rs1234567?"
- "Look up my genetic variant rs9876543"
- "Check if I have the rs1815739 variant and what genotype I have"
- "What are my genotypes for rs1234567, rs2345678, and rs3456789?"
Privacy and Security
- Local Processing: All genetic data processing happens locally on your machine
- No Data Transmission: The server only reads your local data file and doesn't transmit genetic information externally
- Read-Only Access: The server only reads your data file and never modifies it
Data Source
To use this server, you'll need to download your raw genetic data from 23andMe:
1. Log into your 23andMe account
2. Go to "Settings" → "Privacy" → "Download Data"
3. Request and download your raw genetic data
4. Use the downloaded file with this MCP server
Contributing
We encourage contributions to help expand and improve the 23andMe Raw Data MCP Server. Whether you want to add new genetic analysis tools, enhance existing functionality, or improve documentation, your input is valuable.
For examples of other MCP servers and implementation patterns, see: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers
Pull requests are welcome! Feel free to contribute new ideas, bug fixes, or enhancements to make the server even more powerful and useful for genetic research and education.
License
23andMe Raw Data MCP Server is licensed under the MIT License. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the MIT License. For more details, please see the LICENSE file in the project repository.
Disclaimer
This tool is intended for research, educational, and informational use only. It is not intended for medical or diagnostic purposes. Always consult with healthcare professionals for medical advice and genetic counseling.
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